Joggerfry

Joggerfry

In Brief

Walking past the open windows of St. Joseph's National School in Calypso, Bloom thinks of the lilting mnemotechnic tricks that help young children learn their rudiments ("Ahbeesee defeegee kelomen opeecue rustyouvee doubleyou"), and then of details of Irish geography that were drilled into his head as a youngster: "Inishturk. Inishark. Inishboffin. At their joggerfry. Mine. Slieve Bloom." "Joggerfry" was comical school slang for "geography" in Joyce's time. The names before and after this word refer to three islands off the western coast of Ireland and to some low mountains in its midlands.

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On the James Joyce Online Notes site John Simpson cites a use of "joggerfry" in the 28 December 1889 issue of Pick-Me-Up: "Girls olways gits their joggerfry lessons better than a feller, but if they are going anywhere they don’t know their way a bit, and they are sure to git lost." Simpson adds that "Alternative forms of the word were joggerfy, geogerfy, and geogerphy (all without the reversed r and f sounds of joggerfry). At the same time as studying joggerfry, pupils could also attempt jollogy."

Inis means island in Irish. Three small islands off the coasts of County Mayo and County Galway, sparsely inhabited and remote from urban civilization, are called Inishturk, Inishbofin, and Inishark. Although all had inhabitants in Joyce's time (Inishark has since been abandoned), the only access would have been by fishing boat. Like the Aran Islands a bit further south (Inishmore, Inishmaan, and Inisheer), which Joyce visited in 1912 and whose Gaelic-inflected idiom John Millington Synge imitated in his plays, they would have figured in the national imagination as bastions of ruggedly authentic Irishness—hence perhaps their inclusion in the curriculum.

Gifford notes that the three islands lie near a part of Galway and Mayo called the Joyce Country, so there may be some overdetermination in their selection. As if to respond to his creator's pride in his family name, Bloom goes on to think of a range of mountains that bears his own surname: "Mine. Slieve Bloom." "Slieve," the Anglicized form of sliabh, is the Irish word for mountain. The Slieve Bloom are an extensive collection of gently sloping, often forested hills, dotted with small villages, on the borders of County Laois and County Offaly in the center of Ireland.

JH 2021
Map of islands in County Mayo. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Inishturk Harbour in 2016, with Caher Island in background, photographed by Towel401. Source: Wikimedia Commons.
Inishbofin Harbour in 2016, photographed by Towel401.
Source: Wikimedia Commons.