Fifenote

Fifenote

In Brief

In keeping with Bloom's observation that "There's music everywhere," the Sirens overture follows its echo of "hoofirons, steelyringing" with music made by a pipe: "A husky fifenote blew." The motif anticipates a passage in which Simon Dedalus cleans out his pipe preparatory to filling the bowl with fresh tobacco.

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After ordering a glass of whiskey from Miss Douce, "Forth from the skirt of his coat Mr Dedalus brought pouch and pipe. Alacrity she served. He blew through the flue two husky fifenotes." Dedalus blows through the pipestem for a practical purpose: to dislodge any remaining bits of ash and charred tobacco shreds from his last smoke and ready the bowl for a sweet new draught. But the stem holds a cylindrical chamber, like a fife (a small high-pitched flute), and air rushing through that chamber produces a musical sound. Joyce's sentence enforces the sense of musicality with insistent rhymes (blew, through, flue, two), and it seems to contrast the high note that such a "fife" would be expected to produce with the low, "husky" sound that actually emerges.

Also of musical interest: the overture ends its echo of this sentence with the word "blew" and then starts the next line with the same word before replacing it with a homophone: "Blew. Blue bloom is on the." A single sound is prolonged through blew, blue, and Bloom, but underneath the tonal uniformity the semantic reference changes from Simon's pipe-filling to Bloom's peripatetic progress toward the Ormond. The effect is something like that of a symphony where one movement moves into another with no break, or a medley in which the closing chord of one song provides the starting point for a new melody.

John Hunt 2023

  William Faulkner and his pipe. Source: www.artofmanliness.com.